A Feast for Birds – Acts That Protect Biodiversity

As winter settles in and the landscape turns icy white, many of nature’s smallest creatures face their greatest challenge: survival. Birds, in particular, struggle to find food when snow blankets the ground and temperatures drop. The Royal Gardening Society of Norway is unwavering in its commitment to preserving biodiversity, and one of the simplest yet most impactful ways to support bird populations is through responsible winter feeding. By offering sustenance during the harshest months, we can help birds thrive and ensure their role in maintaining a balanced ecosystem.

Supporting Birds Through the Coldest Months

Feeding birds during the winter is not just a kind gesture; in extreme cold and snow-covered landscapes, supplemental feeding can be a life-saving intervention. With their natural food sources buried beneath ice and snow, many birds rely on alternative food supplies to survive. High-energy seeds, nuts, suet, and fruit can provide them with essential nutrients and calories.

Beyond survival, feeding birds has broader ecological benefits. Birds play a crucial role in controlling insect populations, dispersing seeds, and pollinating plants. By ensuring their well-being in winter, we indirectly support the health of gardens and natural habitats when spring arrives. However, while feeding is beneficial, it is equally important to do it responsibly—providing the right food, maintaining hygiene, and ensuring the feeding setup does not inadvertently put birds at greater risk.

Responsible Feeding and Natural Alternatives

While bird feeders offer an immediate source of food, habitat conservation remains the best long-term solution for protecting bird populations. Whoever can, should consider planting native berry-producing plants, which provide natural food sources throughout the colder months. Shrubs like rowan, juniper, and holly not only offer sustenance but also create shelter for birds seeking refuge from the elements. By fostering a bird-friendly environment in our gardens, we contribute to biodiversity in a sustainable way.

“Fly, little bird, through wind and sky,
Over mountains where echoes sigh.
In winter’s grasp, you still remain,
A song of hope through frost and rain.”

– Hans Børli

Growing Tips for Winter Bird Feeding

To help birds safely and effectively, follow these essential feeding guidelines:

• Offer High-Energy Foods: Provide nutrient-rich options such as sunflower seeds, suet, peanuts, and dried fruits to help birds maintain body heat.
• Maintain Clean Feeders: Regularly clean bird feeders and water sources to prevent the spread of diseases.
• Create a Safe Feeding Area: Position feeders in sheltered locations, away from predators like cats.
• Complement Feeding with Habitat Conservation: Plant native berry-producing shrubs to ensure birds have natural food sources year-round.